Can field sobriety tests be conducted on private property in New York?

Field sobriety tests can indeed be conducted on private property in New York, which makes the third option accurate. Law enforcement officers have the discretion to perform these tests in various locations, including private property, as long as they have a lawful reason to stop the driver and suspect impairment.

In practice, officers may prefer public roadways for several reasons, such as the standardization of procedures, the presence of witnesses, and the clearer legal authority due to the public nature of the location. It's important to note that the ability to conduct field sobriety tests on private property does not usually require a warrant, provided the officer is legally allowed to approach the vehicle and initiate the interaction based on probable cause.

This flexibility in conducting tests highlights the importance of the situation at hand, where officers assess the circumstances surrounding the driver's behavior rather than being strictly limited to public areas.