What can be a potential consequence of refusing a chemical test in New York?

Refusing a chemical test in New York can lead to immediate arrest and a suspension of your driver's license. This consequence is rooted in the state's "implied consent" laws, which stipulate that by operating a vehicle, drivers implicitly agree to submit to chemical testing if they are suspected of driving under the influence. When an individual refuses to take a chemical test, police officers have the authority to enforce penalties, including arrest and automatic suspension of the driver's license for a designated period. This suspension may occur regardless of whether the driver is ultimately convicted of DWI; it is a separate action based on the refusal itself, highlighting the serious implications of not complying with the testing requirement.

In contrast, the other options suggest outcomes that do not align with established laws or practices in New York regarding DWI and chemical test refusals. Therefore, the consequence of immediate arrest and license suspension accurately reflects the legal ramifications for refusing a chemical test in New York.